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The
Amazon Rainforest 2005
By The Numbers...
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400,000
The number of landless peasants in Brazil.
750 The
number of tree species in a 16 sq mile slice of Amazon forest.
In the same area there are also 125 species of mammals, 400
species of birds and 100 species of reptiles.
4 billion
The tonnage of wood the paper industry will be consuming annually
by 2020 if it keeps up its current rate of production.
5,600
The acreage of rainforest destroyed to establish one pulpwood
plant, which then consumes 2,000 tons of wood every day producing
the electricity needed to run the factory.
22 The
percentage of Brazil's population that lives below the poverty
line.
10 million
The number of unemployed Brazilians, out of a labour market
of 89 million.
40-50
The estimated number of years that the rainforest will survive
if deforestation continues at its current rate.
2.7 million
Acres of rainforest are destroyed in Brazil every year.
33 The
percentage of the world's remaining rainforests that are found
in Brazil.
17.3
per cent of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed.
137 Plant
and animal species become extinct every day as a result of rainforest
depletion.
1 A single
Amazonian tree harbours as many species of ants as the emtire
British Isles.
40 The
percentage of its annual income Brazil spends repaying its loans.
20 million
people call the Amazon basin home, including 400 indigenous
groups.
70 per
cent of all logged timber ends up as unusable fragments or sawdust.
50 per
cent of all the world's forests have disappeared.
1 million
tons of wood are needed to produce enough charcoal to power
a single Brazilian steel mill.
100 million
hectares of land, or 20 per cent of the entire Amazon region,
is held illegally according to the Brazilian government.
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